Installing a Color Scheme
Simply copy the .vim file containing the color scheme into ~/.vim/colors.
Enabling a Color Scheme
:colorscheme molokai
Or shorter;
:colo molokai
Finding Out Current Color Scheme
:colo
Vim Default Color Schemes
Look for a colors folder under the Vim installation directory.
For example:
/usr/share/vim/vim73/colors
Or, if Vim has been installed with Homebrew:
/usr/local/Cellar/vim/8.0.0430/share/vim/vim80/colors
This folder contains all the default color schemes that can be set with :colo, for example, :colo slate.